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A classical Chinese line for “Know what matters first”

These matches come from a curated corpus of real Chinese poetry and philosophy. The source line is fixed; the English wording is provided to make its meaning accessible.

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The closest lines we found

6 source-verified results
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物有本末,事有终始。知所先后,则近道矣。

Wù yǒu běn mò, shì yǒu zhōng shǐ. Zhī suǒ xiān hòu, zé jìn dào yǐ.

Close English reading

Things have roots and branches; affairs have endings and beginnings. To know what comes first and what follows is to approach the Way.

Plain meaningKnow what matters first, and do not confuse the root with the branches.

Source
Traditionally associated with Zengzi· Pre-Qin China · The Great Learning
Book of Rites: The Great Learning
Why it fitsIt frames good judgment as the ability to distinguish foundations, details, and proper sequence.
Original context and translation note
物有本末,事有终始。知所先后,则近道矣。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子。

Dì zǐ bù bì bù rú shī, shī bù bì xián yú dì zǐ.

Close English reading

A student need not be inferior to the teacher, nor must a teacher be superior to the student.

Plain meaningStudents can surpass teachers, and expertise can differ by subject.

Source
Han Yu· Tang dynasty · On Teachers
Guwen Guanzhi: On Teachers
Why it fitsThe following sentence explains that people encounter the Way at different times and specialize in different fields.
Original context and translation note
是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

Tiān shí bù rú dì lì, dì lì bù rú rén hé.

Close English reading

Favorable timing is not as valuable as favorable terrain; favorable terrain is not as valuable as harmony among people.

Plain meaningUnity matters more than circumstances.

Source
Mencius· Warring States period · Mencius: Gongsun Chou II
Mencius
Why it fitsIt places human cooperation above both timing and material advantage.
Original context and translation note
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱。

Cāng lǐn shí ér zhī lǐ jié, yī shí zú ér zhī róng rǔ.

Close English reading

When granaries are full, people understand rites; when food and clothing are sufficient, they understand honor and shame.

Plain meaningMaterial security supports social dignity and order.

Source
Sima Qian· Western Han dynasty · Biographies of Guan Zhong and Yan Ying
Records of the Grand Historian
Why it fitsThe line links moral and social order to the material conditions in which people live.
Original context and translation note
仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

Zhǐ shàng dé lái zhōng jué qiǎn, jué zhī cǐ shì yào gōng xíng.

Close English reading

What is gained from paper always feels shallow; to truly know it, one must practice it.

Plain meaningReal understanding comes through doing.

Source
Lu You· Southern Song dynasty · Reading on a Winter Night for My Son Ziyu
Song poetry
Why it fitsIt draws a firm boundary between secondhand knowledge and embodied experience.
Original context and translation note
纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知。

Shān yǒu mù xī mù yǒu zhī, xīn yuè jūn xī jūn bù zhī.

Close English reading

The mountain has trees and the trees have branches; my heart delights in you, yet you do not know.

Plain meaningI love you, but you do not know how I feel.

Source
Anonymous· Pre-Qin China · Song of the Yue Boatman
Shuo Yuan (Garden of Stories)
Why it fitsFew classical lines express unspoken affection more clearly: the feeling is real, but remains unknown to the beloved.
Original context and translation note
山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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Translation note: The English readings are original explanatory translations for this product. They are designed for clarity and source verification, not presented as definitive literary translations.

Original Chinese line, pinyin, a readable English explanation, and a traceable source—without inventing an ancient quotation.

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A Classical Chinese Line for “Know what matters first” | Gu Ren Said