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Confucius 孔子

These entries return familiar sayings to their chapters in the Analects. They are organized around modern questions while keeping the original wording and attribution visible.

11 verified linesPre-Qin China8 connected themes1 source collections

Bilingual collection

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11 curated lines
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己所不欲,勿施于人。

Jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén.

Close English reading

What you do not desire for yourself, do not impose upon others.

Plain meaningRespect other people by refusing to force on them what you would reject yourself.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 15: Wei Ling Gong
The Analects
Why it fitsThis is a restraint-based formulation of reciprocity: begin by limiting the harm or pressure you place on others.
Original context and translation note
己所不欲,勿施于人。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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温故而知新,可以为师矣。

Wēn gù ér zhī xīn, kě yǐ wéi shī yǐ.

Close English reading

Review what is old and understand what is new; then one can serve as a teacher.

Plain meaningReturn to what you know until it yields a new understanding.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 2: Wei Zheng
The Analects
Why it fitsReview is valuable here because it creates insight, not because repetition alone is virtuous.
Original context and translation note
温故而知新,可以为师矣。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

Jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.

Close English reading

When you see a worthy person, think of becoming their equal; when you see someone unworthy, examine yourself within.

Plain meaningLearn from good examples, and use bad examples to inspect yourself.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 4: Li Ren
The Analects
Why it fitsThe second half turns criticism outward into a demand for self-examination.
Original context and translation note
见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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过犹不及。

Guò yóu bù jí.

Close English reading

Going too far is no better than falling short.

Plain meaningExcess and deficiency can both miss the right measure.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 11: Xian Jin
The Analects
Why it fitsThis concise judgment is about proportion, not a claim that every dispute should be solved by choosing the numerical middle.
Original context and translation note
过犹不及。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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学而不厌,诲人不倦。

Xué ér bù yàn, huì rén bù juàn.

Close English reading

Learn without weariness and teach others without tiring.

Plain meaningKeep learning, and teach with patience.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 7: Shu Er
The Analects
Why it fitsLearning and teaching appear as parallel disciplines rather than separate identities.
Original context and translation note
学而不厌,诲人不倦。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。

Fù yǔ guì, shì rén zhī suǒ yù yě; bù yǐ qí dào dé zhī, bù chǔ yě.

Close English reading

Wealth and honor are what people desire; if they cannot be obtained by the right way, do not accept them.

Plain meaningSuccess is not worth having if it requires the wrong means.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 4: Li Ren
The Analects
Why it fitsIt recognizes the desire for success while refusing dishonest methods.
Original context and translation note
子曰:富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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君子成人之美,不成人之恶。小人反是。

Jūn zǐ chéng rén zhī měi, bù chéng rén zhī è. Xiǎo rén fǎn shì.

Close English reading

The noble person brings others' good purposes to completion and does not complete their wrongdoing; the petty person does the opposite.

Plain meaningSupport what is good in others instead of helping harm.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 12: Yan Yuan
The Analects
Why it fitsIt gives cooperation a moral direction: help good work succeed, but do not enable harm.
Original context and translation note
子曰:君子成人之美,不成人之恶。小人反是。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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父母在,不远游,游必有方。

Fù mǔ zài, bù yuǎn yóu; yóu bì yǒu fāng.

Close English reading

While one's parents are alive, do not travel far; if one must travel, have a definite destination.

Plain meaningWhen you go far away, remain responsible to the family who worries about you.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 4: Li Ren
The Analects
Why it fitsThe line reflects an ancient family structure; a modern reading can preserve its concern for communication and responsibility without treating all travel as wrong.
Original context and translation note
父母在,不远游,游必有方。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。

Yù sù zé bù dá, jiàn xiǎo lì zé dà shì bù chéng.

Close English reading

If you desire speed, you will not arrive; if you chase small gains, great work will not be completed.

Plain meaningDo not let impatience or short-term rewards ruin the larger goal.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 13: Zi Lu
The Analects
Why it fitsIt links haste and short-term thinking to failure at work that matters.
Original context and translation note
无欲速,无见小利。欲速则不达,见小利则大事不成。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

Sān rén xíng, bì yǒu wǒ shī yān. Zé qí shàn zhě ér cóng zhī, qí bù shàn zhě ér gǎi zhī.

Close English reading

When three people walk together, one of them must be my teacher. I follow what is good in them and correct in myself what is not good.

Plain meaningEveryone can teach you something—through an example to follow or a mistake to avoid.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 7: Shu Er
The Analects
Why it fitsIt turns ordinary encounters into a disciplined practice of learning and self-correction.
Original context and translation note
三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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君子和而不同,小人同而不和。

Jūn zǐ hé ér bù tóng, xiǎo rén tóng ér bù hé.

Close English reading

The noble person is harmonious without being identical; the petty person is identical without true harmony.

Plain meaningReal harmony allows disagreement; shallow agreement can hide deeper conflict.

Source
Confucius· Pre-Qin China · Analects 13: Zi Lu
The Analects
Why it fitsIt distinguishes respectful difference from mere conformity.
Original context and translation note
君子和而不同,小人同而不和。

English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.

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Learning, friendship, self-reflection, fairness, proper conduct, patience, and empathy from source-linked passages in the Analects. English translations on this page are original reading aids and do not replace the Chinese source text.

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