✓ Verified sourceBilingual
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
Shuí yán cùn cǎo xīn, bào dé sān chūn huī.
Close English readingWho says the inch-long grass can repay the radiance of three spring months?
Plain meaningA child's gratitude can never fully repay a mother's care.
Why it fitsThe small grass and spring sunlight turn unequal scale into an image of a child's debt to maternal love.
Original context and translation note
慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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海上生明月,天涯共此时。
Hǎi shàng shēng míng yuè, tiān yá gòng cǐ shí.
Close English readingA bright moon rises over the sea; at the ends of the earth, we share this moment.
Plain meaningThough far apart, we are connected beneath the same moon.
SourceZhang Jiuling· Tang dynasty · Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Far Away
Complete Tang Poems Why it fitsThe moon creates a shared present for people separated by great distance.
Original context and translation note
海上生明月,天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜,竟夕起相思。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
Huì dāng líng jué dǐng, yī lǎn zhòng shān xiǎo.
Close English readingI will surely climb to the highest summit and see all the other mountains become small.
Plain meaningAim for the summit and gain the wider view that effort makes possible.
Why it fitsThe future tense matters: the summit is a declared ambition, not an achievement already possessed.
Original context and translation note
荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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举头望明月,低头思故乡。
Jǔ tóu wàng míng yuè, dī tóu sī gù xiāng.
Close English readingI raise my head and gaze at the bright moon; I lower it and think of home.
Plain meaningMoonlight makes me miss my home.
Why it fitsThe movement from looking up to lowering the head turns moonlight directly into homesickness.
Original context and translation note
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
Gū fān yuǎn yǐng bì kōng jìn, wéi jiàn Cháng Jiāng tiān jì liú.
Close English readingThe distant shadow of the lone sail disappears into the blue sky; only the Yangtze remains, flowing to the horizon.
Plain meaningI keep watching long after my friend has sailed away.
Why it fitsThe speaker's sustained gaze makes farewell visible through the shrinking sail and the river that remains.
Original context and translation note
故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。
Qíng kōng yī hè pái yún shàng, biàn yǐn shī qíng dào bì xiāo.
Close English readingA crane rises through the clouds in the clear sky, carrying poetic feeling into the blue heights.
Plain meaningAutumn can lift the spirit instead of making it fall.
Why it fitsThe upward movement of the crane deliberately replaces conventional autumn sadness with energy and imagination.
Original context and translation note
自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上,便引诗情到碧霄。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。
Gū zhōu suō lì wēng, dú diào hán jiāng xuě.
Close English readingIn a lone boat, an old man in a straw cape fishes alone in the snowy river cold.
Plain meaningOne person remains steady in a vast and empty winter world.
Why it fitsThe isolated fisherman can suggest loneliness, endurance, independence, or refusal to yield, depending on the reader's situation.
Original context and translation note
千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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露从今夜白,月是故乡明。
Lù cóng jīn yè bái, yuè shì gù xiāng míng.
Close English readingFrom tonight the dew turns white; the moon is brightest in my homeland.
Plain meaningHome always seems brighter when you are far away.
Why it fitsThe claim is emotional rather than astronomical: distance makes the remembered moon of home feel brighter.
Original context and translation note
戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。露从今夜白,月是故乡明。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
Tiān jiē xiǎo yǔ rùn rú sū, cǎo sè yáo kàn jìn què wú.
Close English readingA fine rain softens the capital streets like cream; from afar the grass is green, yet up close it seems absent.
Plain meaningSpring is beginning so quietly that change is easier to see from a distance.
Why it fitsThe almost invisible grass makes early change feel delicate, real, and easy to overlook.
Original context and translation note
天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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大鹏一日同风起,扶摇直上九万里。
Dà péng yī rì tóng fēng qǐ, fú yáo zhí shàng jiǔ wàn lǐ.
Close English readingWhen the great roc rises with the wind, it soars ninety thousand li.
Plain meaningA great ambition can rise with the right moment.
Why it fitsThe giant roc gives scale and motion to confidence in an extraordinary future.
Original context and translation note
大鹏一日同风起,扶摇直上九万里。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
Cháo píng liǎng àn kuò, fēng zhèng yī fān xuán.
Close English readingThe tide lies level and the two banks open wide; the wind is fair and a single sail hangs full.
Plain meaningThe way ahead is open and the wind is right for moving forward.
Why it fitsA full sail and widened river make favorable conditions visible without guaranteeing what comes next.
Original context and translation note
客路青山外,行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。
Niàn tiān dì zhī yōu yōu, dú chuàng rán ér tì xià.
Close English readingThinking of the endlessness of heaven and earth, alone in sorrow I shed tears.
Plain meaningThe scale of time and the world can make one person's loneliness feel overwhelming.
Why it fitsThe poem looks backward and forward through time and finds no answering figure, turning historical isolation into personal grief.
Original context and translation note
前不见古人,后不见来者。念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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相看两不厌,只有敬亭山。
Xiāng kàn liǎng bù yàn, zhǐ yǒu Jìng Tíng Shān.
Close English readingWe look at each other without tiring—only Mount Jingting and I.
Plain meaningNature can be the companion that never exhausts you.
Why it fitsThe mountain is personified as a companion whose silent presence survives when birds and clouds have left.
Original context and translation note
众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。相看两不厌,只有敬亭山。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。
Kōng shān xīn yǔ hòu, tiān qì wǎn lái qiū.
Close English readingAfter fresh rain in the empty mountains, the evening air turns autumnal.
Plain meaningRain clears the world and autumn quietly arrives.
Why it fitsFresh rain and evening coolness mark a seasonal change through atmosphere rather than statement.
Original context and translation note
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。
Dà mò gū yān zhí, cháng hé luò rì yuán.
Close English readingIn the great desert a lone column of smoke rises straight; over the long river the setting sun is round.
Plain meaningThe frontier landscape is immense, spare, and unforgettable.
Why it fitsTwo simple vertical and circular forms create one of the most spacious visual scenes in Chinese poetry.
Original context and translation note
征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
Yù qióng qiān lǐ mù, gèng shàng yī céng lóu.
Close English readingTo see a thousand miles farther, climb one story higher.
Plain meaningRaise your level if you want a wider view.
Why it fitsThe simple movement upward joins effort, perspective, and ambition in one image.
Original context and translation note
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。
Yuè luò wū tí shuāng mǎn tiān, jiāng fēng yú huǒ duì chóu mián.
Close English readingThe moon sets, crows cry, and frost fills the sky; beside river maples and fishing lights, I lie awake in sorrow.
Plain meaningI cannot sleep on this cold and lonely night.
Why it fitsSound, frost, dim lights, and the traveler's wakefulness combine into a vivid scene of nocturnal sorrow.
Original context and translation note
月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
Tíng chē zuò ài fēng lín wǎn, shuāng yè hóng yú èr yuè huā.
Close English readingI stop the carriage because I love the evening maple woods; frost-red leaves are brighter than flowers of the second month.
Plain meaningAutumn can be as vivid and beautiful as spring.
Why it fitsThe speaker chooses to stop and look, overturning the assumption that spring flowers own all beauty.
Original context and translation note
远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。
Mò chóu qián lù wú zhī jǐ, tiān xià shuí rén bù shí jūn.
Close English readingDo not worry that no true friend waits on the road ahead; who under heaven does not know you?
Plain meaningGo forward confidently—you will find people who recognize and value you.
Why it fitsInstead of dwelling only on sorrow, the speaker gives a departing friend courage for the future.
Original context and translation note
莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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深林人不知,明月来相照。
Shēn lín rén bù zhī, míng yuè lái xiāng zhào.
Close English readingNo one knows me in the deep forest; the bright moon comes to shine upon me.
Plain meaningEven in solitude, the moon can feel like quiet company.
Why it fitsThe line gives companionship to moonlight without disturbing the stillness of being alone.
Original context and translation note
独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。深林人不知,明月来相照。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。
Liǎng àn yuán shēng tí bù zhù, qīng zhōu yǐ guò wàn chóng shān.
Close English readingThe cries of apes on both banks have not ceased, yet the light boat has already passed ten thousand mountains.
Plain meaningSometimes you realize only afterward how much hardship you have already crossed.
Why it fitsThe speed and lightness of the boat make past obstacles suddenly feel distant.
Original context and translation note
两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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空山不见人,但闻人语响。
Kōng shān bù jiàn rén, dàn wén rén yǔ xiǎng.
Close English readingIn the empty mountains no person can be seen; only the echo of human voices is heard.
Plain meaningThe world can be quiet enough for a distant sound to become vivid.
Why it fitsThe unseen speaker and audible echo sharpen awareness rather than simply describing absence.
Original context and translation note
空山不见人,但闻人语响。返景入深林,复照青苔上。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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玲珑骰子安红豆,入骨相思知不知。
Líng lóng tóu zǐ ān hóng dòu, rù gǔ xiāng sī zhī bù zhī.
Close English readingA red bean is set inside the delicate die; do you know this longing has entered my bones?
Plain meaningI miss you so deeply it feels carved into me.
Why it fitsThe red bean is a traditional emblem of longing, while the image of it entering the bones intensifies the feeling.
Original context and translation note
井底点灯深烛伊,共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆,入骨相思知不知。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。
Chén zhōu cè pàn qiān fān guò, bìng shù qián tóu wàn mù chūn.
Close English readingBeside the sunken boat, a thousand sails pass; before the diseased tree, ten thousand trees enter spring.
Plain meaningNew life and opportunity continue beyond loss and decline.
SourceLiu Yuxi· Tang dynasty · Reply to Bai Juyi at Our First Banquet in Yangzhou
Complete Tang Poems Why it fitsThe damaged boat and tree remain visible, but they no longer occupy the whole landscape.
Original context and translation note
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
Chūn mián bù jué xiǎo, chù chù wén tí niǎo.
Close English readingSleeping in spring, I do not notice dawn; everywhere I hear birds calling.
Plain meaningSpring arrives gently in light, sleep, and birdsong.
Why it fitsThe poem notices spring through the body and the ear rather than through a grand announcement.
Original context and translation note
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。
Chūn fēng dé yì mǎ tí jí, yī rì kàn jìn Cháng'ān huā.
Close English readingProud in the spring wind, my horse's hooves fly; in one day I see all the flowers of Chang'an.
Plain meaningThe exhilaration of finally succeeding after hard work.
Why it fitsThe swift horse and spring city capture the release of long effort turning into public success.
Original context and translation note
春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
Cháng fēng pò làng huì yǒu shí, zhí guà yún fān jì cāng hǎi.
Close English readingA time will come to ride the long wind and break the waves; I will set my cloudlike sail straight across the vast sea.
Plain meaningYour chance will come. Keep going toward the larger horizon.
Why it fitsIt holds hope after frustration without pretending the road has been easy.
Original context and translation note
行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在?English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色。
Huí móu yī xiào bǎi mèi shēng, liù gōng fěn dài wú yán sè.
Close English readingAt one backward glance and smile, a hundred charms came alive; the painted beauties of the six palaces lost their color.
Plain meaningHer smile outshines everyone around her.
Why it fitsThe line praises a single smile by showing every other beauty fade beside it.
Original context and translation note
回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
Dú zài yì xiāng wéi yì kè, měi féng jiā jié bèi sī qīn.
Close English readingAlone in a foreign place, I am a stranger; at every festival, I miss my family all the more.
Plain meaningBeing far from home makes special days feel even lonelier.
Why it fitsIt directly connects distance, festival time, loneliness, and longing for family.
Original context and translation note
遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁。
Chōu dāo duàn shuǐ shuǐ gèng liú, jǔ bēi xiāo chóu chóu gèng chóu.
Close English readingCut water with a blade and it flows all the more; raise a cup to drown sorrow and sorrow grows deeper.
Plain meaningTrying to force grief away can make it return even more strongly.
Why it fitsThe image captures frustration with feelings that cannot simply be cut off or numbed.
Original context and translation note
弃我去者,昨日之日不可留;乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
Hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ, tiān yá ruò bǐ lín.
Close English readingIf one has a true friend within the four seas, even the edge of the world feels like next door.
Plain meaningTrue friends remain close, however far apart they are.
SourceWang Bo· Tang dynasty · Farewell to Vice-Prefect Du, Leaving for Shuzhou
Complete Tang Poems Why it fitsOne of the clearest classical Chinese expressions of friendship surviving distance.
Original context and translation note
与君离别意,同是宦游人。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。
Rén shēng dé yì xū jìn huān, mò shǐ jīn zūn kōng duì yuè.
Close English readingWhen life goes well, enjoy it fully; do not leave the golden cup empty beneath the moon.
Plain meaningCelebrate the good moments while they are here.
Why it fitsIt gives joyful permission to be fully present when life offers a moment worth celebrating.
Original context and translation note
君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。
Yún xiǎng yī shang huā xiǎng róng, chūn fēng fú jiàn lù huá nóng.
Close English readingClouds would borrow her robes and flowers her face; spring wind brushes the railing, and the dew glows richly.
Plain meaningHer beauty calls to mind clouds, blossoms, spring wind, and luminous dew.
Why it fitsLi Bai turns praise into a scene of clouds, flowers, spring air, and light.
Original context and translation note
云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.
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笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神。
Bǐ luò jīng fēng yǔ, shī chéng qì guǐ shén.
Close English readingWhen his brush falls, wind and rain are startled; when the poem is complete, ghosts and spirits weep.
Plain meaningHis talent is so powerful that it seems to shake heaven and earth.
Why it fitsIt is an extravagant but memorable way to praise extraordinary creative talent.
Original context and translation note
昔年有狂客,号尔谪仙人。English wording on Gu Ren Said is an original reading aid, not a claim that there is only one valid literary translation.